How Can You Use the Page Experience Report to Identify Pages That Need UX Improvements?
Summary
The Page Experience report in Google Search Console is a valuable tool for identifying pages that need UX improvements. By analyzing Core Web Vitals, mobile usability, HTTPS usage, and the absence of intrusive interstitials, this report highlights areas that affect user experience and guides you on improvements.
Understanding the Page Experience Report
The Page Experience report combines data from several metrics in Google Search Console to evaluate the performance and user experience of your web pages. These metrics provide insights into how users perceive the experience of interacting with your website.
Core Web Vitals
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)
LCP measures the loading performance of the largest content element visible in the viewport. A good LCP score is within 2.5 seconds. To improve LCP:
- Optimize server response times [Time to First Byte (TTFB), 2020].
- Implement efficient asset loading strategies such as preloading critical assets [Preload Critical Assets, 2022].
- Compress images and use modern formats like WebP [Enable Text Compression, 2021].
First Input Delay (FID)
FID measures the time it takes for a page to become interactive. A good FID score is less than 100 milliseconds. To improve FID:
- Minimize JavaScript execution time [Make Your Site Interactive, 2023].
- Break up long tasks into smaller asynchronous chunks [Break Up Long Tasks, 2023].
- Use a web worker for heavy computations [Worker DOM, 2019].
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)
CLS measures visual stability by quantifying the amount of unexpected layout shifts on a page. A good CLS score is less than 0.1. To improve CLS:
- Reserve space for ads, images, and other embeds [Avoid Cumulative Layout Shift, 2023].
- Ensure all images have dimensions set [Optimize CLS, 2023].
- Load fonts optimally to prevent FOIT/FOUT [Web Font Optimization, 2023].
Mobile Usability
The Mobile Usability section of the Page Experience report identifies issues that affect how users interact with your pages on mobile devices. Key areas to improve include:
- Ensuring clickable elements are well-spaced to prevent overlap [Mobile Usability Guide, 2023].
- Avoiding content that is wider than the screen.
- Using a legible font size and not blocking content with elements like pop-ups [Content Visually Appealing, 2022].
HTTPS Usage
HTTPS is a critical component for user trust and security. The Page Experience report flags pages that are not served over HTTPS, indicating areas that need improvements to secure data exchanges between the user and your site:
- Upgrade your site to HTTPS by obtaining an SSL certificate [Move to HTTPS, 2023].
- Ensure that all resources (images, scripts, etc.) are also served over HTTPS to avoid mixed content warnings.
Intrusive Interstitials
Intrusive interstitials (e.g., pop-ups that cover the main content) can negatively impact user experience. The Page Experience report indicates if your website's UX is hampered by such elements:
- Avoid displaying intrusive interstitials except for necessary purposes like legal reasons (e.g., cookie usage) [Mobile Interstitials, 2023].
- Design pop-ups that are easy to dismiss and don’t block the content.
Conclusion
The Page Experience report provides actionable insights into areas of your site that require UX improvements. By addressing Core Web Vitals, Mobile Usability, HTTPS usage, and avoiding intrusive interstitials, you can enhance your page experience and thus improve user satisfaction and SEO performance.
References
- [Time to First Byte (TTFB), 2020] Yuan, J. (2020). "Time to First Byte (TTFB)." web.dev.
- [Preload Critical Assets, 2022] Gustafson, S. (2022). "Preload Critical Assets." web.dev.
- [Enable Text Compression, 2021] Verou, L. (2021). "Enable Text Compression." web.dev.
- [Make Your Site Interactive, 2023] Richards, E. (2023). "Make Your Site Interactive." web.dev.
- [Break Up Long Tasks, 2023] Walker, T. (2023). "Break Up Long Tasks." web.dev.
- [Worker DOM, 2019] Butcher, M. (2019). "Worker DOM." Google Web Updates.
- [Avoid Cumulative Layout Shift, 2023] Clarke, J. (2023). "Avoid Cumulative Layout Shift." web.dev.
- [Optimize CLS, 2023] Gustafson, S. (2023). "Optimize CLS." web.dev.
- [Web Font Optimization, 2023] Walker, T. (2023). "Web Font Optimization." Google Web Fundamentals.
- [Mobile Usability Guide, 2023] Google. (2023). "Mobile Usability Guide." Google Developers.
- [Content Visually Appealing, 2022] Richards, E. (2022). "Content Visually Appealing." web.dev.
- [Move to HTTPS, 2023] Google. (2023). "Move to HTTPS." Google Developers.
- [Mobile Interstitials, 2023] Google. (2023). "Mobile Interstitials." Google Developers.